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イギリスにはじめて来たとき、使ったのが疑問文。見知らぬ人と話すためには質問を投げかけるのがいちばん。
今日は疑問文について解説します
まずは、例文を見てみましょう。
Is he a teacher?
彼が先生?
Does she eat meat?
彼女は肉を食べる?
When did you get here?
いつここに来た?
How much does a train ticket cost?
電車の切符はいくら?
疑問文をつくるときbe動詞を主語のまえに持っていく。これを反転という。
肯定文 | 疑問文 |
I am late. | Am I late? |
I can help. | Can I help? |
She is sleeping. | Is she sleeping? |
We have met before. | Have we met before? |
疑問詞
疑問詞why, what, where, howなどは、基本は文の先頭に用いる。
疑問文 | 疑問詞と疑問文 |
Are you late? | Why are you late? |
Was she there? | When was she there? |
Can I help? | How can I help? |
Have we met before? | Where have we met before? |
疑問文の現在形
疑問文の現在形にはdoやdoes を用いる。
肯定文 | 疑問文 | 疑問詞と疑問文 |
You work at home. | Do you work at home? | Where do you work? |
It costs £10. | Does it cost £10? | How much does it cost? |
疑問文の過去形
肯定文 | 疑問文 | 疑問詞と疑問文 |
She went home. | Did she go home? | Where did she go? |
They went to the cinema. | Did they go to the cinema? | Where did they go? |
whoやwhat の疑問詞ではじまる疑問文のなかで主語の部分をたずねる疑問文がある。
その場合は助動詞は使われない。
例えば、
Who broke the window?
誰が窓ガラスを割ったの?
Who is knocking on the door?
ドアをノックしているのは誰?
以上が疑問部の説明となります。
イギリス英語を今すぐ聞いてみたい!
そんなあなたにはこちらの動画がおススメです。
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